Pirates
and Privateers
The History of Maritime Piracy
Cindy Vallar, Editor & Reviewer
P.O. Box 425, Keller, TX 76244-0425
Pirates
and Privateers
Cindy Vallar, Editor & Reviewer
P.O. Box 425, Keller, TX 76244-0425
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Modern
Piracy Resources
Compiled
By Cindy Vallar
Updated 3 June 2009
Articles
“15 Pirates Killed in Bangla Gunfight,” KeralaNext.com, 28 September 2005.
Abbot, Sebastian. “Cruise liner thwarts pirates with sound blasts, speed,”
Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 4 December 2008.
Abdinur, Mustafa Haji. “Pirates say rocket attack on ship was revenge,”
Sydney Morning Herald, 16 April 2009.
Abrams, Joseph. “Somali Pirates Keep Hundreds of Hostages in Pirate City
of Eyl,” Fox News, 18 November 2009.
Aebi, Tania. "Fears of Piracy," SailNet, 26 February 2002.
"Ahoy! Yacht Thief 'No Captain Jack Sparrow,'" The Sydney Morning Herald,
8 February 2005.
Alexander, Yonah, and Tyler Richardson. "Maritime Terrorism Next?" The
Washington Times, 20 October 2002.
Ambah, Faiza Saleh. “After Hijacking, Saudi Foreign Minister Says Nation
Will Join Anti-Piracy Efforts,” Washington Post, 19 November 2008.
“America's high-tech war on pirates,” Foreign Policy Passport, 23 February
2009.
Ansley, Greg. "Scar-faced 'Captain Jack Sparrow' Sorry for Yacht Theft,"
The New Zealand Herald, 9 February 2005.
"Anti-piracy Centre Opens in Kenya," BBC News, 5 May 2006.
“Anti-piracy Drive in Malacca Straits,” BBC News, 20 July 2004.
Arnold, Wayne. "Dockside, the War on Terrorism May Hone Rivalry," The
New York Times, 13 August 2002.
Axe, David. “4 Fronts for Pirate-Navy Battle as U.S. Descends on Captured
Ship,” Popular Mechanics, 29 September 2008.
Axe, David. “Somalia Piracy Crisis: A Little Law and Order, Please,” Wired,
1 October 2008.Baker, Peter, Robert D. McFadden, and Scott Shane. “Obama Signals More
Active Response to Piracy Threat,” New York Times, 13 April 2009.
Baldwin, James. "Dodging Pirates in Southeast Asia," SailNet, 1 March 2002.
Barrios, Erik. “Casting a Wider Net,” Boston College International and
Comparative Law Review, 28:1 (2005), pp. 149-164.
Beckman, Robert. “Combating Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships in
Southeast Asia,” Ocean Development and International Law, 33:3/4
(July-December 2002), pp. 317-341.
“Beluga to use noise guns to deter hijackers,” Lloyd's List, 24 November 2008.
Bengali, Shashank. “Doubts rise over U.S. plan to hunt pirates,” Fort Worth
Star-Telegram, 16 December 2008.Bengali, Shashank. “Imprisoned pirates say greed of foreigners drove
them to act,” Fort Worth Star-Telegram 30 April 2009.
Bengali, Shashank. “Somali says it needs foreign aid to fight pirates,” Fort
Worth Star-Telegram, 17 April 2009.
Bengali, Shashank, and Jonathan S. Landay. “Somali pirates demand $2
million for release of U.S. ship captain,” Miami Herald, 10 April 2009.
Bevege, Alison. “Somali pirate attack foiled by water-hoses,” NewsMeat,
11 April 2009.
Bockmann, Michelle Wiese. "Maritime Pirates the Next Big Terror Threat:
Beazley," The Australian, 26 July 2005.
Bradsher, Keith. "Attacks on Chemical Ships in Southeast Asia Seem to be
Piracy, not Terror," The New York Times, 27 March 2003.
Bradsher, Keith. “Captain’s Rescue Revives Debate over Arming Crews,”
New York Times, 12 April 2009.
"Briefing: The Return of the Pirates," The Week. 30 November 2007.
“British navy sailors kill pirates,” Fairplay, 13 November 2008.
"Bungling Pirates Left to Sink or Swim," Maritime Global Net Newsletter,
18 October 2004.
Burgess, Douglas R., Jr. “The Dread Pirate Bin Laden," Legal Affairs,
July/August 2005.
Burgess, Douglas R., Jr. “Piracy Is Terrorism,” New York Times, 5 December
2008.
Burnett, John S. “Captain Kidd, Human-Rights Victim,” New York Times,
20 April 2008.
Burnett, John S. “Grand Theft Nautical,” New York Times, 5 December 2008.
Burnett, John S. "The Pirates Will be Back," The New York Times,
23 February 2005.
Burke, John. "Modern Piracy, Old-fashioned Terror for Mariners," The Journal
of Commerce Online. 3 February 1999.
Burnett, John S. “The Pirates Will Be Back,” The New York Times, 23
February 2005.
Buxbaum, Peter. "Modern Pirates Still Plunder U.S.," APBnews.com, 15 March
2000."Canadians Scare off Pirate Attack near Somalia," The Canadian Press, 4 June
2008.
Canfield, Clarke. “Attacks by Pirates Spur New Training for Seamen,”
Washington Post, 8 February 2009.
Canfield, Clarke. “US seamen are being trained to fend off pirates,” Galveston
County The Daily News (2 February 2009).
Chatterjee, Neil. “Piracy and Kidnapping Soar on the High Seas,” Reuters, 28
January 2004.
“China to deploy ships off Somalia,” BBC News (20 December 2008).
Clayton, Jonathan. “Business booms in Somalian pirate village Eyl,” The
Australian, 19 November 2008.
Free Press 14 May 2009.
Copeland, Liza. "Crusing Dangers, Part One--Security on Board," SailNet, 18
December 2001.
Cottrill, Ken. "Asia Fights Piracy," Traffic World, 8 May 2000.
Cottrill, Ken. "Modern Marauders," Popular Mechanics, December 1997.
“Crew says captain ‘saved our lives’,” Fort Worth Star-Telegram 12 April
2009.
Times Online 15 April 2009.
Crittenden, Jules. “Couple Outwits Pirates,” Boston Herald, 7 June 2005.
“Cruise ship stranded in Antarctica with 122 on board,” Reuters (5 December
2008).
Curran, John. “Rescued skipper praises Navy ‘titans’,” Fort Worth
Star-Telegram 18 April 2009.Dalisay, Andy G. "NBI Tracks down Aluminium Ingots from Alondra
Rainbow," Philippine Star.
Dalton, Alastair. “Two more ships hijacked in piracy crisis,” Scotsman,
19 November 2008.
“Danica White could have avoided pirate attack,” Lloyds List, 17 December
2007.
Danilova, Maria. “Hijacked ship’s crew back home after four months,” Fort
Worth Star-Telegram (14 February 2009).
"Danish ship hijacked off Somalia," Fairplay, 4 June 2007.
Daragahi, Borzou, and Edmund Sanders. “Somail seize oil tanker,” Fort Worth
Star-Telegram, 18 November 2008.
"Dead Men Tell No Tales," Economist, 18 December 1999.
“Denying pirates an AIS trace,” Fairplay, 20 November 2008.
Dinakar, Sethuraman. "The Jolly Roger Flies High…as Piracy Feeds the
Hungry," Business Week Online, 24 May 1999.
Doina. “Violent Pirate Attack on Two Yachts Off Yemen,” noonsite.com: the
Global Site for Cruising Sailors, 31 March 2005.
Doina. “Yacht Narena Attacked by Pirates in Gulf of Aden,” noonsite.com, 28
November 2003.
Doland, Angela. "French Troops Attack Somali Pirates After 30 Hostages
Freed," Washington Post, 12 April 2008.
Dragonette, Charles N. “Lost at Sea,” Foreign Affairs, March/April 2005.
Dragonette, Charles. “Piracy that Calls for the Navy’s Power,” Washington
Post, 5 October 2008.
List 8 May 2009.
"Drop in Piracy Incidents," Portsworld.com Malaysia, 25 July 2005.
Best Blogging in History 4 May 2009.
“Dutch forces free pirate captives,” BBC News 18 April 2009.Eason, Craig. “Are Somali attackers using Marine AIS?” Lloyd's List, 26
November 2008.
Eason, Craig. “Odfjell ships to avoid the Gulf of Aden,” Lloyd's List, 18
November 2008.
Eckel, Mike. “Pirates seize ship loaded with tanks off Horn of Africa,” Fort
Worth Star-Telegram, 27 September 2008.
Elegant, Simon. “Dire Straits,” Time Asia, 29 November 2004.
Elegant, Simon. "Mohamed Hamid, the Pirate Fighter," Time Asia, 166:15
(3 October 2005).
Ellis, Eric. “Singapore’s New Straits: Piracy on the High Seas is on the Rise in
Southeast Asia,” Fortune International (Asia Edition), 148:6 (29
September 2003), p. 24.
Evans, Michael. “Royal Navy in firefight with Somali pirates,” The Times,
12 November 2008.Fabey, Michael. "Sitting Ducks?" Latin Trade, September 1999.
Fan, Maureen. “China to send fleet to fight pirates,” Fort Worth Star-Telegram
(18 December, 2008).
Faul, Michelle. "Piracy may imperil shipping route," Fort Worth Star-Telegram,
17 October 2008.
Fisher, Jonah. “Somali pirate patrol: Day five,” BBC News 23 February
2009.
“For Somalis, Piracy Road to Power, Prosperity,” Fox News 8 April 2009.
"Foreign Ships Allowed to Fight Somali Pirates," Dailypress.com, 3 June 2008.
Foreman, William. “China sends ships to fight pirates,” Fort Worth
Star-Telegram (27 December 2008).
"Four Held Hostage by Pirates," Maritime Global Net Newsletter, 5 October
2004.
Frank, Jerry, and Brian Reyes. “French capture pirate mothership,” Lloyd's
List 16 April 2009.
Frank, Jerry, and David Osler. “Piracy could add $400m to owners' insurance
cover costs,” Lloyds List, 20 November 2008.
Frank, Jerry, and Marcus Hand. “Somali pirates change tactics with night
strike on bulker,” Lloyd’s List 15 April 2009.
Freeman, Colin. “Islamic fighters enter Somalia pirate town and plan to attack,”
Telegraph, 22 November 2008.
“French commandos storm yacht to free couple held hostage by Somali pirates,”
Times Online, 17 September 2008.
Freudmann, Aviva. "Scotland Yard Links Increase in Piracy to Organized
Crime," Journal of Commerce Online, 1 February 1999.Garamone, Jim. "Piracy in Straits Highlights Need for Maritime Security," The
Journal, 9 June 2005.
Garmon, Tina. “International Law of the Sea: Reconciling the Law of Piracy
and Terrorism in the Wake of September 11th,” Tulane Maritime Law
Journal, 27:1 (Winter 2002), pp. 257-275.
Gatsiounis, Ioannis. “Malacca Strait: Target for Terror,” Asia Times Online, 11
August 2004.
tables and deck chairs,” Spiegel Online International 28 April 2009.
Geibel, Adam. "Cyclones, Firebolt and the Persian Gulf Pirates," Strategy
Page, 22 October 2003.
"German Warship Helped Fend off Pirate Attack," CNN.com, 23 April 2008.
Gesteland, Lester J. "High Seas Piracy Thrives Despite Chinese Efforts," China
Online, 6 January 2000.
Shore,” New York Times 8 May 2009.
Gettleman, Jeffrey. “Lessons from the Barbary Pirate Wars,” New York
Times 11 April 2009.
Gettleman, Jeffrey. “Negotiations over pirates’ ransom are bogged down,” Fort
Worth Star-Telegram, 4 October 2008.
Gettleman, Jeffrey. “Pirated Arms Freighter Cornered by U.S. Navy,” New
York Times, 29 September 2008.
Gettleman, Jeffrey. “Pirates demanding $5 million for a hijacked ship,” Fort
Worth Star-Telegram, 2 October 2008.
Gettleman, Jeffrey. "Pirates may be near a deal for arms shipment," Fort Worth
Star-Telegram, 9 October 2008.
Gettleman, Jeffrey. “Pirates Outmaneuver Warships Off Somalia,” New York
Times (15 December 2008).
Gettleman, Jeffrey. “Pirates who seized arms cargo liken themselves to coast
guard,” Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 1 October 2008.
Gettleman, Jeffrey. “Q. & A. With a Pirate: “We Just Want the Money,” New
York Times, 30 September 2008.
Gettleman, Jeffrey. “Somalia Pirates Capture Tanks and Global Notice,” New
York Times, 26 September 2008.
Gettleman, Jeffrey. “Somalia’s Pirates Flourish in a Lawless Nation,” New York
Times, 30 October 2008.
Gettleman, Jeffrey. “Somali Pirates Tell Their Side: They Want Only Money,”
New York Times, 30 September 2008.
Gettleman, Jeffrey. “The West Turns to Kenya as Piracy Criminal Court,”
New York Times 23 April 2009.
Gibson, Helen. "A Plague of Pirates," Time, 18 August 1997.
Gildarie, Leonard. "Pirates Attack Four Boats in Atlantic," Stabroek News, 1
August 2000.
Goodman, Al. “Pirates ‘Demand Money’ for Seized Spanish Crew,”
CNN.com, 21 April 2008.
“Greek ships escape pirate attacks off Somalia,” News.com.au 10 April
2009.
Gugliotta, Guy. "U.S. Ships Fire on Suspected Pirates," Fort Worth
Star-Telegram, 19 March 2006.
Guled, Abdi. “Somali elders try to negotiate safe passage for pirates,” Arab
News 12 April 2009.Haberstroh, Joe. "Merchant Cadets Train to Fight Pirates," The Detroit News, 3
February 2000.
Halloran, Richard. "Piracy Erodes Security," Honolulu Star-Bulletin. 13 May
2001.
Halloran, Richard. "Southeast Asia Fears Terrorist 'Pirates,'" The Washington
Times, 3 May 2003.
Ham, Walter T. "USS Bonhomme Richard Chases Pirates Away from
Fishermen," Navy Newstand, 22 February 2005.
Hand, Marcus. “Brutal Return of Malacca Pirates,” Lloyd’s List, 3 March 2005.
Hand, Marcus. “Gang Surrender after Their Speedboat is Taken,” Lloyd’s List,
16 June 2005.
Hand, Marcus. "How Crew Fought Off Somali Pirates," Lloyd's List, 1
November 2007.
Hand, Marcus. “IMB Warns of Collision Catastrophe Threat in Wave of Pirate
Attacks,” Lloyd’s List, 6 November 2003.
Hand, Marcus. "Malacca Strait Pirates Hit Second Tug in a Month," Lloyd's
List, 20 September 2002.
Hand, Marcus. “Owners’ Federation Demands ASEAN Action to Curb Piracy,”
Lloyd’s List, 4 December 2003.
Hand, Marcus. "Pirates Foiled in Indonesia Hijack Bid," Lloyd's List, 16 April
2007.
Hand, Marcus. "Shoot Pirates on Sight, Says Indonesian Navy Chief," Lloyd's
List, 21 June 2004.
Hand, Marcus, and David Osler. "Captive Crew overthrow Somali Pirates,"
Lloyd's List, 31 October 2007.
Hari, Johann. “You are being lied to about pirates” The Independent 5
January 2009.
Harper, Mary. “Life in Somalia's pirate town,” BBC News, 18 September 2008.
Harris, Edward. "Navy Helps Foreign Ships Being Hijacked by Pirates," Fort
Worth Star-Telegram, 31 Ocotober 2007.
Harris, Edward. "Navy Helps Hijacked Vessels in Waters off Somalia," Fort
Worth Star-Telegram, 3 November 2007.
Harris, Edward. "US Military Takes on Latter-day Pirates," Yahoo! News, 2
November 2007.
Hassan, Mohamed Olad. “5 Pirates Drown With Share of $3 Million Ransom
a Day After Freeing Saudi Tanker,” Washington Post (11 January 2009).
Hassan, Mohamed Olad. “Warships close in on pirates,” Fort Worth
Star-Telegram, 28 September 2008.
Hassan, Mohammed Olad, and Elizabeth Kennedy. “Pirates transform villages
into boomtowns,” Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 20 November 2008.
Hassan, Mohamed Olad, and Steve Gutterman. “Russians, British foil pirate
attack,” Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 13 November 2008.
Henry, Ray. “Crew had worried of possible hijacking,” Fort Worth
Star-Telegram 9 April 2009.
Herrmann, W. A. "Maritime Piracy and Anti-piracy Measures: Part I:
Piracy--Increasing Challenge with New Dimensions," Naval Forces, 25
(February 2004), pp.18-25.
“Hijacked US crew 'retake vessel',” BBC News 8 April 2009.
“Hijacker Somali Pirates: We'll Fight to the Death Before Surrendering to
U.S., Russia,” Fox News 6 October 2008.
Ho, Joshua. “The Security of Sea Lanes in Southeast Asia,” Military
Technology, 29:5 (May 2005), pp. 14-19.
Discrimination Suits,” Wired 14 May 2009.
Hodge, Nathan. “Somali Pirates: We Want Revenge, Not Ransom,” Wired
15 April 2009.
Hoffman, Carl. “Death of an Ocean Crusader,” Adventure, March 2002, pp.
26-27.
“Hong Kong, Greek ships hijacked near Somalia," New York Times, 18
September 2008.
Hopkins, Frank. "Piracy: Sailing in Harm's Way," Soldier of Fortune, April
2000.
Hopkins, Frank. "Piracy: the New Growth Industry," Soldier of Fortune,
March 2000.
Hopkins, Frank. "Piracy: To Give No Quarter," Soldier of Fortune, May 2000.
Houreld, Katharine. “Pirates get away with $3.2 million,” Fort Worth
Star-Telegram (6 February 2009).
Houreld, Katharine. “Pirates hold American hostage after raid,” Fort Worth
Star-Telegram 9 April 2009.
Houreld, Katharine. “Pirates too quick for NATO response,” Fort Worth
Star-Telegram, 29 November 2008.
Houreld, Katharine, and Anne Gearan. “Pirates’ gunfire foils escape bid,”
Fort Worth Star-Telegram 11 April 2009.
“‘How pirates hijacked us,’” News24.com, 10 June 2005.
“How to Pay Ransom to Modern-day Pirates,” NPR: Day to Day, 7 October
2008.
Howell, Llewellyn D. "The Open Seas are Becoming No-Man's-Land," USA
Today Magazine. May 1999.
Howland, Jonathan. “Countering Maritime Terror, U.S. Thwarts Attacks, Builds
Up Foreign Navies,” The Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs, 17
June 2004.
Howland, Jonathan. "Pressure to Secure Malacca Straits," Ocnus.Net, 16 July
2005.
Hunter, Robyn. “How do you pay a pirate’s ransom?” BBC News 3
December 2009.
Hunter, Robyn. “Somali pirates living the high life,” BBC News, 28 October 2008.
“Indonesia Warns of Malacca Straits Terror Plots, Hails Anti-piracy Patrols,”
Channel NewsAsia International, 26 August 2004.
“International effort necessary,” Fort Worth Star-Telegram 14 April
2009.
“Italy ship thwarts pirate attack,” BBC News 26 April 2009.Jelinek, Pauline, and Calvin Woodward. “Snipers had one chance to get
daring rescue right,” Fort Worth Star-Telegram 14 April 2009.
vessels,” Lloyd’s List 1 May 2009.
Joyner, James. “US and Russian Navy Arrest 26 Somali Pirates,” New
Atlanticist Policy and Analysis Blog (13 February 2009).Kane, Sean. “Piracy Thrives in Grey Area,” Lloyd's List, 5 December 2007.
Kaplan, Robert D. “Anarchy on Land Means Piracy at Sea,” New York
Times 11 April 2009.
Keaten, Jamey. “EU countries push to stop pirates,” Fort Worth
Star-Telegram, 5 October 2008.
Star-Telegram 1 May 2009.
Kennedy, Elizabeth A. “Ship's captain freed after three pirates are killed
in gunfight,” Scotsman.com 13 April 2009.
Kennedy, Elizabeth A., and Rukmini Callimachi. “Pirate dreamed of
coming to U.S.” Fort Worth Star-Telegram 26 April 2009.
Kennedy, Elizabeth A., and Todd Pitman. “French forces seize pirate
‘mother ship’,” Fort Worth Star-Telegram 16 April 2009.
Kent, Jonathan. "Murders by Pirates 'on the rise,'" BBC News 7 February
2005.
“Kenya ‘will try Somali pirates’,” BBC News 16 April 2009.
"Killed by Pirates," Sports Illustrated, 6 December 2001.
King, Tim. "What About Real Bloodthirsty Pirates?" Salem News 15
January 2008.
Knickmeyer, Ellen. “U.S. Navy Bolsters Watch Over Ship Seized by Somali
Pirates,” Washington Post, 30 September 2008.
Koknar, Ali M. “Buccaneers to Revolutionaries: Modern Day Maritime
Piracy and Terrorism,” The Capital Chatter Newsletter, 4:4 (March
2004), pp. 7-11.
Koknar, Ali M. “Piracy and Terrorism are Joining Forces and Creating
Troubled Waters for the Maritime Industry,” Security Management
Online, June 2004.
Koknar, Ali M. “To the Shores of Tripoli,” Turkish Policy Quarterly, 3:2
(Summer 2004).
Koo, Eric. "Terror on the High Seas: Part 1 - Southeast Asia's Modern-day
Pirates," Asia Times Online, 19 October 2004.
Koo, Eric. "Terror on the High Seas: Part 3 - Strategies for Maritime
Security," Asia Times Online, 21 October 2004.
Koo, Eric. "Terror on the High Sea: Part 2 - Tides of Terror Lap Southeast
Asia," Asia Times Online, 20 October 2004.
Kovaleski, Serge F., and Abby Goodnough. “A Placid Man on Land,
Caught in a Drama at Sea,” New York Times 10 April 2009.
Krane, Jim. "Keeping Ships and Cargos Safe from Pirates," APBnews.com,
9 June 2000.
Krane, Jim. "Piracy Makes a Comeback," APBnews.com, 9 June 2000.
Krane, Jim. "Suspected Pirate Ship Intercepted," Fort Worth
Star-Telegram, 23 January 2006.
Krane, Jim. "U.S. Navy Seizes Pirate Ship off Somalia," 22 January 2006.
Kraska, James, and Brian Wilson. “Piracy, Policy, and Law,” Proceedings
Magazine, December 2008.
Kubiak, Krzysztof. “Terrorism is the New Enemy at Sea,” Proceedings of
the United States Naval Institute, 129:12 (December 2003), pp. 68-71.Lam, Tran Dinh Thanh. “Pirates Plague Vietnamese Fishermen,” Asia
Times Online, 12 November 2002.
Lang, Brent. “Gates: Stop Paying Ransom to Pirates,” CBS News
Political Hotsheet 17 April 2009.
Langewiesche, William. “The Pirate Latitudes,” Vanity Fair April 2009.
Lanrong, Gao. "Interview with Eastern Commander of Indian Navy,"
People's Daily Online, 15 November 2003.
Lekic, Slobodan. "Warships to patrol against pirates," Fort Worth
Star-Telegram, 23 October 2008.
Long, Wayne. “Gang Up on Pirates,” New York Times 18 April 2009.
Lovley, Erika. “Ron Paul’s plan to fend off pirates,” Yahoo! News 15
April 2009.
Luft, Gal, and Anne Korin. “Terrorism Goes to Sea,” Foreign Affairs,
November/December 2004.
Lunsford, Virginia. “What Makes Piracy Work?” Proceedings Magazine,
December 2008.Margasak, Larry, and Calvin Woodward. “Crewmen refused to go
quietly when bandits climbed aboard,” Fort Worth Star-Telegram 17
April 2009.
Majid, Hasnita A. "More Political Will Needed in Region to Safeguard
Malacca Strait," Channel NewsAsia International, 23 August 2004.
"Malaysia Welcomes Support in Malacca Straits Security," Muzi News
Lateline.com, 6 June 2005.
Maliti, Tom. “Somali pirates underterred by world’s nonviolent response,”
Fort WorthStar-Telegram, 21 November 2008.
Malone, Robert. "Dangerous Waters," Forbes.com, 25 July 2006.
"Maritime Piracy," Reuters, 28 January 2004.
Marquand, Robert. “Sticky legal battles await for captured Somali
pirates,” Christian Science Monitor 14 April 2009.
Marwuez, Jeremiah. “Indian navy captures pirates attacking merchant
vessel,” Fort Worth Star-Telegram (14 December 2008).
Matthews, Mark. "The Perils of Piracy," SailNet, 16 July 2001.
Mazzetti, Mark. “Standoff with Pirates Shows U.S. Power Has Limits,”
New York Times 9 April 2009.
Mazzetti, Mark, and Sharon Otterman. “U.S. Captain Is Hostage of
Pirates; Navy Ship Arrives,” New York Times 8 April 2009.
McCrummen, Stephanie. “For Mariners, an extreme test of resolve,”
Washington Post 15 April 2009.
McCrummen, Stephanie. “Somalia’s Godfathers: Ransom-Rich
Pirates,” Washington Post 20 April 2009.
McCrummen, Stephanie, and Ann Scott Tyson. “FBI Joins U.S. Navy in
Pirate Standoff,” Washington Post 10 April 2009.
McCrummen, Stephanie, and Ann Scott Tyson. “Navy Kills 3 Pirates,
Rescues Ship Captain,” Washington Post 13 April 2009.
McCrummen, Stephanie, and Karen DeYoung. “Somali Pirates Capture
American Sea Captain,” Washington Post 9 April 2009.
McCutcheon, Shaw. "Yacht Security," Asian Marine, May 1998.
McFadden, Robert D., and Scott Shane. “In Rescue of Captain, Navy
Kills 3 Pirates,” New York Times 12 April 2009.
Lloyd’s List 1 May 2009.
McMillan, Joseph. “Apocalyptic Terrorism: the Case for Preventive Action,”
Strategic Forum. No. 212 (November 2004).
McMillan, Joseph. “Sovereign Rights and Sovereign Responsibilities,” U.S.
Embassy to the Holy See, 22 April 2004.
Lloyd’s List 1 May 2009.
Mellor, Justin S.C. “Missing the Boat: the Legal and Practical Problems of
the Prevention of Maritime Terrorism,” American University
International Law Review, 18 (2002), pp. 341-397.
world,” Haaretz.com 3 May 2009.
Meilhan, Pierre, Mike Mount, Chuck Johnston, and Niki Cook. “French
Navy capture 11 suspected pirates off Kenya,” CNN 15 April 2009.
Menefee, Samuel Pyeatt. "Modern Asian Maritime Crime," Mains'l Haul,
36:4 (Fall 2000), pp. 50-54.
Menkhaus, Ken. “Pirates in Somalia: Abduction, Negotiations,”
Washington Post 10 April 2009.
Miriri, Duncan. “Pirates seize U.S.-owned, Italy-flagged tugboat,” 11
April 2009.
Mo, John. “Options to Combat Maritime Piracy in Southeast Asia,” Ocean
Development & International Law, 33 (2002), pp. 343-358.
Mount, Mike. "Captain: My ‘Heart Sank’ When Pirates Attacked,"
CNN.com, 5 May 2008.
Mount, Mike, and Barbara Starr.“More pirates searching for lifeboat,
official says,” CNN 10 April 2009.
Muhumed, Malkhadir M. “Ransom is paid to Somali pirates who seized ship
carrying tanks,” Fort Worth Star-Telegram (5 February 2009).
Munns, David W. “Rise in Murders, Kidnappings at Sea Makes Piracy a
Top Naval Priority Worldwide,” Navy League of the United States,
October 2004.
Murphy, Brian. “International force led by U.S. to face Somali pirates,”
Fort Worth Star-Telegram (9 January 2008).“NATO to deploy anti-piracy fleet to Somali coast,” CBCNews.ca, 10
October 2008.
“Navy Calls on Industry to Tackle Piracy,” Military.com, 23 September
2008.
"Navy Exchanges Gunfire with Suspected Pirates," Dallas Morning News,
19 March 2006.
“Negotiations Break Down in Standoff with Pirates,” New York Times
11 April 2009.
"Negotiations Under Way for Pirated Aid Ship," Fort Worth Star-Telegram,
14 July 2005.
2009.
“New naval force to battle pirates off Somalia,” New Zealand Herald
(9 January 2009).
Ng, Eileen. “Shippers call for Somalia blockade,” Fort Worth Star-Telegram,
25 November 2008.
Nitschke, S. “Maritime Piracy and Anti-piracy Measures: Part II:
Anti-piracy and Anti-terrorism Sensors and Weapons,” Naval Forces, 25
(2 February 2004), pp. 26-28.
Nizza, Mike. "A Green Jolly Roger? A Pirate Claims Environmental
Concerns," New York Times, 5 February 2008.
Nizza, Mike. "And Now for a Pirate-Free Moment Off Somalia," New York
Times, 12 December 2007.
Nizza, Mike. "Pirate Watcher Adds Up Attacks for 2007," New York Times,
9 January 2008.
Nizza, Mike. "Pirate Whack-a-Mole on the High Seas," New York Times,
15 April 2008.
Nizza, Mike. "Spain Next to Deal With Somali Pirates," New York Times,
21 April 2008.
Nor, Mohamed Sheikh. “Islamists offer to fight pirates,” Fort Worth
Star-Telegram, 22 November 2008.
Nolan, Patrick. “Pirates, terrorists or both?” Fort Worth Star-Telegram (14
December 2008).
Nor, Mohamed Sheikh. "Vessel freed; pirates still hold tank ship," Fort
Worth Star-Telegram, 15 October 2008.
Nor, Mohamed Sheikh, and Barbara Surk. “Tankers diverted from Suez
route,” Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 19 November 2009.
Nyambura-Mwaura, Helen. “Somali pirates seize second Stolt ship,”
Reuters, 11 November 2008.“Officials: U.S. may aid Somalis, attack pirate bases,” Fort Worth
Star-Telegram 13 April 2009.
“Old law used on modern pirates,” Fort Worth Star-Telegram 18 April
2009.
Osler, David. “Anti-piracy nets cast wide to foul up hijackers' propellers,”
Lloyd's List (15 January 2009).
Osler, David. “Hollywood Hides the Ugly Truth about Violence of Modern
Pirates,” Lloyd’s List, 4 November 2003.
Osler, David. “The long way around,” Lloyd's List, 26 November 2008.
Osler, David, “LPG tanker hijacked amid decoy raids,” Lloyd's List (30
January 2009).
Osler, David. “Maersk nears decision on Cape of Good Hope,” Lloyd's List,
19 November 2008.
Osler, David. "One Dead in US Navy Clash with 'Pirates'," Lloyd's List, 21
March 2006.
Osler, David. “Owners jittery as Maersk Alabama steward sues over
pirate attack,” Lloyd’s List 28 April 2009.
Osler, David. "Piracy stakes raised as crewman is murdered," Lloyd's List,
5 June 2007.
Osler, David. “Ro-ro with 30 tanks onboard is seized off Somalia,” Lloyd’s
List, 29 September 2008.
List 19 May 2009.
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